|
WHAT DO DIRECTORS SEEK TO ESTABLISH IN THE OPENING OF THRILLERS? |
The opening of any
film can be a hugely important and this is no different when it comes to the
thriller genre. The opening of a film always strives to establish multiple
features like genre, plot, location, character, theme, tone and mood. There are
multiple different ways to approach the opening sequence of a film and many of
the openings we have looked at have shown us strong examples of this, with many
directors focussing on certain aspects of each feature and going about
establishing each in different ways.
CHARACTER:
Many of the films we
have studied have showed huge emphasis on the idea of portraying a character
before the film has begun, a better example of this is the opening scenes of ‘Se7en.’
Director, David Fincher has carefully chosen shots that give huge hints towards
Morgan Freeman’s character, Detective Somerset, it portrayed as a character who
appreciates order. Figure 1 shows a shot of the possessions Somerset collects
before he leaves his home which are quite clearly ordered and placed in a
specific manner. Personally, I think this is a trivial hint to the personality
of the detective and shows you that he likes to have things a certain way.
This is done in a
similar way in ‘Layer Cake.’ The opening of the film has a voiceover that
portrays strong character and authority which immediately tells the viewer
everything the director wants them to know at that point in the film. This is a
more obvious introduction to a character than showing shots of personal possessions.
This linked with multiple shots that reveal the characters tendencies are
similarly a huge insight into not only characters and their personality but also
begins to reveal the plot of the film without telling you too much, keeping you
interested and on edge, holding your attention and, generically making you want
to continue watching.
LOCATION:
Location
is a pivotal point in the making of a film and the establishment of tone and
character. Many of the films we have studied have shown us strong examples of
the way in which choosing the correct location is hugely important. Essex boys
shows us multiple effective ways of establishing location and linking that
location with the genre of the film. It is an incredibly bleak film which is
reinforced by the imagery and shots used in the opening of the film. Many of
the shots used, use vanishing points that signify an almost predictable ending
for many of the characters. For example, FIGURE 1 shows part of the opening
where Sean Bean’s character is interacting with another but, if you look at the
surrounding locations, many of the intended connotations of the film become
apparent. The area itself is very bleak, cold and empty which links with the
idea of what Essex Boys is about. Similarly, the use of vanishing points
symbolises that there is an almost literal ending for that character.
This would be a useful thing to do in the opening of our thriller as many parts of the tone in the opening of this film would link and fit in well with our opening.
|
FIGURE 1 |
THEMES AND PLOT
In the opening of a film, themes and plot should be evident.
In terms of plot, the opening of a film shouldn’t reveal too much. If an
opening reals off every event in the film the opening becomes far too long, complicated
and pointless as an opening.
Taking this into account in my own thriller opening, we have
2 minutes to reveal the plot in a way that isn’t overly indiscrete, leaving much
of it to the imagination but also revealing vital information and key points in
the story line.
An example that reveals the plot of the film well is Double
Indemnity. This starts with a voice over that drops small hints that tell us
why the characters are in the situation that they’re in. This allows the person
watching to gain a rounder view of the characters and their situations without
revealing the entirety of the plot and reeling off every event that is to occur
in the film.
Themes are an important part of the opening of a film, if
the themes aren’t clarified and are left to the imagination, there is less of a
chance that the viewer will latch onto the story line and stay stimulated. It’s
hugely important not to give too much away in the opening of a film as this
completely defeats the object of it being an opening but, at the same time,
enough needs to be given away to make the person watching want to carry on and
continue watching past the opening.
Personally, I think a good example of establishing themes is
Essex Boys. Much of the footage we see in the opening of Essex Boys establishes
the theme and plot quickly and effectively without giving much away. Immediately
from the beginning of the film it can be seen that many of the themes are dark and
of an unpleasant nature. Many of the shots in the opening convey quite bleak imagery
that helps to set the scene and connote themes of danger and darkness but quite
contrastingly, companionship.
GENRE
The opening of
a film can be a pivotal point in establishing the genre of the film, with many
films missing the point of establishing the genre leaving them connoting images
that are the pole opposite of the original idea of the film. For example, if
the opening of a British Gangster film has an opening that consists of imagery that
shows people acting in a happy totally inconspicuous manner, this wouldn't like
to the genre of British Gangster, completely eliminating the fact that the film
supposedly belongs to that genre. In a way, highlighting the genre of a film can be just as unimportant
as it is important as there are multiple other features that need to be
established before this and it can be incredibly easy to show the genre.
For example, the genre can be established in many ways
including the typefaces used for titles that are seen in the opening. This can
be seen in films like Seven where the typeface used in the opening of the film
helps to immediately connote themes, subsequently connoting genre.
TONE AND MOOD
Setting the tone and mood of a film can be easily achieved
to benefit the opening and make it more effective. The tone and mood can be seen
in a physical sense but also in a metaphorical, more subtle way. Using The Disappearance
Of Alice Creed as an example; the tone and mood are not only set by the
characters and their attitudes combined with their facial expressions but the
lighting, shot types and use of locations. At the beginning of the opening we
see multiple bleak shots that show the surrounding locations that helps to set
the mood of the film as it already makes it seem dark and the bleakness leaves
it to the person watching’s imagination as to what is to come in the next few
scenes. When we get to meet the characters in the opening, the mood is set very
clearly and many other standard conventions of a film opening. The look of the
characters helps to establish the tone and mood of the film as they are both
seen to have plain, emotionless faces which can create ideas that go much
deeper into the character’s personalities and also show the way the film is
going to go, for example, both men are
seen to have blank, emotionless faces which could be used as a hint for the
events that are going to occur in the rest of the film, again setting the tone
and mood in a way that is simple and effective.